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Outdoor Recreation and ADA Accessibility

The Recreation and Conservation Funding Board (RCFB) is committed to promoting and providing accessible outdoor recreational facilities throughout Washington State. We do this through providing technical assistance, advice, and training to our grant sponsors and other state natural resource agencies about applicable state and federal architectural requirements including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). ADA compliance in the outdoor environment is complex at best, as the guidelines and standards for access are being developed, refined, and approved each year. The Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO) can help you with the latest information and interpretation of the latest proposed access guidelines, or best construction practices.

Alternating photos of wheelchair accessible features in public parks including horse and boat loading platforms, child's swing, accessible paths and walkways, fishing areas, boat launch sites, and parking areas.

RCO is a partner in the Washington Accessible Outdoor Recreation Guide. This guide lists accessible recreational opportunities and activities with symbols indicating full or partial accessibility at different recreation sites. These sites are owned and managed by different agencies including: Washington State Parks, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Forest Service and the Olympic National Park.

 

This guide is also available in alternative format from the RCO office in Olympia.

 

RCO finished its role with the federal Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board) on their regulatory negotiation committee for outdoor developed areas in December 1999. That committee worked for two and one-half years to develop minimum guidelines for picnic and camping areas, beaches, and trails. The final report was accepted in September 1999 by the Access Board, including technical and scoping of guidelines for these types of facilities. This report is the (minimum) basis for the proposed rule that came out in summer, 2007 that will apply to federal agencies only. However, it will be the best and most current practice to follow for these types of facilities where no other standards, guidelines, or rules exist. At this time it is available to view from the Access Board's web site. The Access Board's web site has other information about accessibility including the Final Rule released in September 2002 for fishing and boating facilities, and other recreation related activities. 

The final rule for playgrounds was released October 18, 2000. Until Final Rules become enforceable standards, they can be considered best practices and latest information. They should be consulted when designing or developing outdoor recreation sites and facilities.

On July 23, 2004 the Access Board published new design guidelines that cover access for people with disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The guidelines update access requirements for a wide range of facilities in the public and private sectors covered by the law. The published rule also includes updated guidelines for Federal facilities covered by the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA). Both the ADA guidelines and the ABA guidelines, which the Board updated jointly to make them more consistent, address access in new construction and alterations and contain scoping provisions, which indicate what has to comply, and technical specifications, which spell out how compliance is to be achieved. As part of this update, the Board has made its guidelines more consistent with model building codes, such as the International Building Code (IBC), and industry standards. It coordinated extensively with model code groups and standard-setting bodies throughout the process so that differences could be reconciled. As a result, a historic level of harmonization has been achieved which has brought about improvements to the guidelines as well as to counterpart provisions in the IBC and key industry standards, including those for accessible facilities issued through the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The Board believes that this achievement will greatly facilitate compliance.

The Board's guidelines serve as the baseline for standards used to enforce the ADA and the ABA. These standards, which are maintained by other Federal agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Justice under the ADA, will be updated according to the new guidelines. It is these standards, not the Board's guidelines, that the public must follow.

Copies of the new guidelines are available from the Board and are posted on its web site at http://www.access-board.gov/.

The IBC (as amended) became the model code for this state effect July 1 2004. For more information go to the Washington State Building Code Council web site at http://www.sbcc.wa.gov/.

RCFB requires all project sponsors to follow the most current codes and standards for renovation or development projects. Where none exists for certain park elements, consultation with RCFB project managers or the recreation accessibility specialist is needed.

The RCO is pleased to answer any questions about funding or accessibility at any RCFB funded site.  For more information or accessibility questions, please contact Rory Calhoun by email at rory.calhoun@rco.wa.gov or by phone at (360)902-3022.

Or, for accessible recreation nationally, check out these links:

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife ADA Page http://www.wa.gov/wdfw/outreach/access/accessibility/
Access Board http://www.access-board.gov
Summaries of Accessibility Guidelines for Recreation Facilities  http://www.access-board.gov/recreation/guides/index.htm
National Center on Accessibility http://ncaonline.org/
Federal Government Recreation

http://www.recreation.gov/index.jsp http://www.doiu.nbc.gov/orientation/accessibility.html

Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm

 

 

 

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